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The slow ways to get paid

The check is in the mail. So are the people stealing them.

RivitPay · October 14, 2026 · 7 min read

A curbside mail collection box with a fishing line pulling an envelope up out of its slot, a blue check peeking from the envelope, and two more envelopes drifting away

The client's accounts payable person writes back on day 12: "The check went out on the 3rd." That was nine days ago. Nothing has arrived. You check the mailbox twice a day now, which doesn't help.

Most of the time the check is just slow. But "it's in the mail" now covers a real risk too, and if your clients still pay by check, it's worth knowing what that risk is, what the bank can make you wait even when the check does arrive, and how to move a client off paper without making it awkward.

Checks are still the most targeted way to pay

The Association for Financial Professionals runs a survey of corporate treasury and finance staff every year. The 2026 edition, based on 465 respondents and covering 2025, says it plainly: "Checks remain the payment method most frequently impacted by fraud." 58% of organizations reported check fraud in 2025, "outpacing ACH fraud and wire fraud."

A lot of that starts in the mail. After FinCEN, the US Treasury's financial crimes unit, warned banks about a "nationwide surge" in mail theft-related check fraud in February 2023, it went back and counted what came in. Its follow-up analysis, published in September 2024, found that in the six months after the alert, banks and credit unions filed 15,417 reports from 841 financial institutions, covering more than $688 million in suspicious activity.

FinCEN also broke down what happened to the stolen checks: 44% were altered and then deposited, 26% were used as templates to make new fake checks, and 20% were fraudulently signed and deposited. "Altered" usually means washed: the payee and amount are dissolved off the paper and rewritten, keeping the real signature. Your client's check to you, with your name on it, is exactly the kind of thing that gets washed.

Those numbers cover everyone who writes or receives checks, not freelancers specifically. Nobody counts stolen freelance invoice payments on their own. But a check from a client goes through the same blue collection boxes as everyone else's.

What happens if yours goes missing

Generally, a check that never reached you hasn't paid you. The client still owes the invoice, and the stolen check is a problem between them and their bank. That's the good news. The bad news is everything that has to happen before you see the money:

The US Postal Inspection Service's mail theft advice is that if you're expecting valuable mail and it doesn't arrive, "contact the sender as soon as possible and inquire about it." Don't wait out a month of politeness. If a check is a few business days later than the post should take, say so.

And when it does arrive, the bank can still make you wait

Depositing a check isn't the same as having the money. Federal rules, under what's called Regulation CC, set the longest your bank can usually hold it. The Federal Reserve's compliance guide says money from an ordinary local check generally has to be available by the second business day after you deposit it. Two of the dollar amounts in those rules were raised for inflation on July 1, 2025, according to the Fed and CFPB's final rule:

So an $8,000 check from a client, deposited on a Monday into an established account, could legally be spread out: $275 on Tuesday, most of the rest by Wednesday, and the last $1,275 as late as the Wednesday after. If you opened a business account last month to look more professional, it could be slower still. Your own bank may well be faster than this. These are the outer limits, and its funds-availability policy says what it actually does.

We've written before about the gap between paid and spendable on every payment rail. Checks just have the longest one, and the only one that starts with a trip through the mail.

Moving a client off paper without a fight

Many clients pay by check because nobody ever offered them anything else, not because they insist on it. A few things that help:

Where RivitPay fits

Every RivitPay invoice can carry your bank details for a transfer, and with a free account it also gets a Pay button. Clients pay by card or bank through it, straight into your own Stripe account. No envelope, no collection box, and no check to wash. RivitPay never holds the money.

A RivitPay invoice record for $4,200 marked Viewed, showing the invoice with a Pay button and bank transfer details, an activity list with sent and viewed times and a reminder due on the due date, and a reminder message asking the client to stop a check that hasn't arrived and use the Pay link instead

The record shows when you sent the invoice and when the client opened it, so you know whether the delay is on their side or in the post. Automatic reminders go out on a schedule you set, in your own words, so the reminder on the due date can say "if the check hasn't gone out yet, the link below is quicker". They stop the moment the invoice is paid. Invoicing is free, and there's no RivitPay fee until you've collected $5,000 through the Pay button. Bank transfers to the details on your invoice never cost anything and don't count toward it.

The honest caveats: none of this is legal or banking advice. Whether a stolen check leaves the client still owing you is a general rule, and the details depend on your state's law and the facts. Ask a lawyer if a large amount is at stake. The AFP survey is of corporate finance professionals, and FinCEN's figures are reports of suspicious activity, which can include attempts, not confirmed losses. Neither is a freelancer-specific number. The Regulation CC figures are maximums for ordinary checks. Your bank can be faster, and exceptions such as repeatedly overdrawn accounts or emergencies have their own rules. Online payments aren't instant either: card payments reach your bank on Stripe's payout schedule, and a client can dispute a card payment after the fact. RivitPay doesn't process or deposit checks.

The cheapest fix is offering something else

Most checks still arrive, and most get deposited without a problem. But a check is the only way to get paid that sits in a metal box on a street corner overnight. You can't stop someone fishing in that box. You can make sure every invoice gives your client an easier way to pay, so fewer of your payments go through it.

Give clients a way to pay that skips the mailbox

Invoices with your bank details and a Pay button that settles to your own Stripe account, plus reminders in your own words. Free until you've collected $5,000.

Make an invoice, free
Sources: Association for Financial Professionals — 2026 AFP Payments Fraud and Control Survey Report (465 corporate professionals; data for 2025; 58% of organizations reported check fraud, outpacing ACH and wire fraud; checks remain the payment method most frequently impacted), FinCEN — FinCEN Issues In-Depth Analysis of Check Fraud Related to Mail Theft (September 9, 2024) (15,417 BSA reports from 841 financial institutions; more than $688 million; six months after the February 27, 2023 alert; 44% altered and deposited, 26% used as templates, 20% fraudulently signed and deposited), US Postal Inspection Service — Mail Theft (contact the sender if expected valuable mail doesn't arrive), Federal Reserve — A Guide to Regulation CC Compliance (local checks generally available by the second business day; exceptions for new accounts and large deposits), Federal Reserve Board and CFPB — Regulation CC final rule on inflation adjustments (effective July 1, 2025: $275 next-day amount; $6,725 new-account, large-deposit and repeatedly-overdrawn thresholds), 12 CFR 229.10 and 12 CFR 229.13 (next-day $275; new accounts' first 30 days and ninth business day; large deposits over $6,725; "reasonable period" of up to five business days). All checked October 14, 2026.